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Gynaecomastia is a common condition that causes enlarged breast tissue in males due to a hormonal imbalance between testosterone and oestrogen. It can affect one or both sides of the chest and may appear as firm or swollen tissue beneath the nipple.
Gynaecomastia is usually caused by hormonal changes during puberty or ageing, but it can also be linked to weight gain, certain medications, underlying health conditions, or the use of anabolic steroids.
Most patients can return to normal daily activities within two to three weeks, although strenuous exercise and upper body workouts should be avoided for around six weeks to allow for proper healing.
In some cases, particularly during puberty, gynaecomastia may resolve naturally over time. However, if the condition persists into adulthood, surgery is often the most effective way to permanently reduce excess glandular tissue.
Gynaecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction, is a procedure that removes excess glandular tissue and fat from the chest to create a flatter, firmer, and more masculine contour.
The procedure typically involves making a small incision around the edge of the nipple to remove excess breast tissue. Liposuction may also be used to remove additional fat and improve the overall chest shape.
Results from gynaecomastia surgery are usually long-lasting, provided you maintain a stable weight and healthy lifestyle. Significant weight gain or hormonal changes in the future may affect the outcome.
Some scarring is expected, but incisions are usually placed around the nipple area to make scars as discreet as possible. With proper aftercare, scars typically fade over time.
